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LPG
or Liquefied Petroleum Gas, a by-product of refined crude
oil, is a gas at room temperature and pressure, and a liquid
at a pressure of 2 Bar.
In
automobiles it is used as a propane and butane gas mixture
whose chemical and physical characteristics provide
outstanding performances in terms of power, flexibility and
efficient engine operation.
It
burns without leaving any engine carbon deposits that lead
to premature wear and extends the service life of
spark-plugs, valves and pistons while helping engine oil
maintain its original properties longer.
When
burned, it produces less carbon and nitrogen oxides and
unburned hydrocarbons than petrol or diesel oil, without
generating any aromatic hydrocarbons or sulphur dioxide.
REFUELLING
Refuelling is carried out by inserting a special nozzle into
the car’s filler opening. It is possible to fill 80% of the tank.
HOW IT WORKS
Gas
flows from the tank and, running along the high-pressure
piping, passes through an on-off solenoid valve. This valve is
closed when the car is running on petrol or when turned off.
From the solenoid valve, the gas is fed to the reducer-vaporiser.
In the reducer-vaporiser, the L.P.G.is heated by the engine
water to ensure perfect gasification, which then changes from a
liquid to
a gas and thus at atmospheric pressure enters a mixer unit that
provides the gas to the engine according to
demand.
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